Opioid medications can provide vital pain relief for those dealing with the unrelenting pain of chronic health conditions like cancer or temporary post-surgical pain and other medical procedures. Yet, as effective as these drugs are, they can also present a significant risk of abuse and dependence, especially if not used properly. If you or a loved one is prescribed opioids for pain management, you should learn more about what opioids are, the risk of addiction, how to spot it, and the long-term effects.
At Right Step Hill Country, we understand how easily a person can become dependent on their opioid prescription. We offer a welcoming, non-judgmental environment to help our clients feel safe and supported as they get started on their recovery journeys. Contact us at 1.844.675.1628 to learn more about our residential and outpatient opioid addiction treatment options.
What Are Opioids?
Opioids are a class of drugs derived from the opium poppy plant. They are prescribed to address moderate to severe pain associated with surgeries, injuries, and chronic medical conditions. Some commonly prescribed opioids include:
- Codeine
- Fentanyl
- Hydrocodone
- Morphine
- Oxycodone
- Tramadol
Most opioids are classified as either Schedule II or III controlled substances by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Tylenol with codeine is one example of a Schedule III drug, meaning it has a potential for abuse that can lead to low to moderate physical dependence or high psychological dependence.
Oxycodone and hydrocodone are more potent, so they are classified as Schedule II drugs with a high potential for abuse that could cause severe psychological or physical dependence. Heroin falls under Schedule I controlled substances because it has a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use.
How to Spot Opioid Abuse
It is important to be able to recognize the signs of opioid abuse so you can help someone you care about get the support they need to recover. If a person is abusing opioids, you may notice the following:
- Changes in behavior – This may include becoming secretive or withdrawn from social interactions
- Mood swings – These can range from extreme euphoria to intense irritability or depression
- Neglecting responsibilities – A key indicator is chronic absenteeism from work, school, or household obligations
- Taking higher doses of opioids than prescribed – As tolerance builds, a person may take more significant amounts to achieve the same effect
- Doctor shopping – Visiting multiple healthcare providers to obtain extra prescriptions.
- Withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing opioid use – Symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, muscle aches, sweating, anxiety, and severe cravings
If you suspect that someone you know is struggling with opioid abuse, consider talking with them about your concerns and encourage them to seek treatment.
What Are the Long-Term Effects of Opioids?
Opioids are usually prescribed for short-term use to address temporary pain related to injuries, accidents, or surgeries. They may also be given for longer-term use for chronic conditions like cancer. However, the longer a person uses opioids, the more risks they may encounter. Some potential long-term effects of opioids include:
- Respiratory depression or slowed breathing
- Immune system impairment
- Mental health conditions like anxiety and depression
- Liver damage
- Overdose
- Dependence and addiction
Taking your medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor can help minimize these risks. If you begin to notice that your usual dosage is not providing the same level of pain relief, you should reach out to your provider for guidance. With long-term use, you can develop a tolerance to your dosage and require a higher dose to achieve the same pain-relieving effects. However, you should never increase your dosage independently; always consult with a healthcare professional.
Contact Right Step Hill Country for Opioid Addiction Treatment Today
The long-term effects of opioids can be severe and sometimes even fatal. But you can reduce your risk of the dangers of opioid abuse by seeking help at Right Step Hill Country. Our clients enjoy a whole-person approach to addiction treatment, addressing their mental, emotional, and physical needs through a personalized combination of medication and therapies.
If you are interested in learning how we can help you or a loved one quit opioids for good, contact us at 1.844.675.1628 or fill out our online form.