Benzodiazepines, typically referred to as benzos, are among the most prescribed medications in the United States. They are highly effective for treating anxiety, seizures, and insomnia. However, they can be addictive and carry risks of abuse, addiction, and overdose. Benzos are frequently used recreationally, which is a dangerous practice, particularly when combined with alcohol or other drugs.
One thing that is particularly worrisome about benzo misuse is that withdrawal can be complicated and even dangerous. If you are struggling with benzo abuse, the best course is to seek professional treatment. The benzo addiction treatment program at Hill Country in San Antonio, TX, offers a safe, supportive place to safely withdraw with medical supervision and receive comprehensive treatment to address the root causes of benzo addiction. If you are ready to get help, call 1.844.675.1628 to discuss treatment options with an intake specialist.
What Are Benzos?
Benzos are central nervous system (CNS) depressants that work by enhancing the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), creating a calming or sedating effect. Familiar benzos include the following:
- Alprazolam (Xanax®)
- Diazepam (Valium®)
- Lorazepam (Ativan®)
- Triazolam (Halcion®)
- Temazepam (Restoril®)
- Clonazepam (Klonapin®)
- Chlordiazepoxide (Librium®)
Because of their potential for dependence, tolerance, and addiction, benzos are usually intended only for short-term use. Prolonged use of benzos can lead to withdrawal symptoms and other adverse effects.
Benzos should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare professional, and dosages and instructions must be followed carefully. Stopping benzos “cold turkey” can be dangerous, so a healthcare provider should develop a plan to taper use when the medication is no longer needed.
Identifying Benzo Abuse
Benzo abuse has become more common, particularly among younger people who use them as recreational drugs. Other people who are prescribed benzos may be unaware of or ignore warnings about mixing them with alcohol, resulting in unintentional misuse.
The signs and symptoms of benzo misuse can vary based on which drug is being misused, the presence of other substances, biological factors, and a person’s substance use history. Being aware of and able to identify benzo abuse can help prevent addiction, overdose, and death.
Common signs of benzo misuse can include the following:
- Sedation, drowsiness, lightheadedness, and dizziness
- Slurred speech and impaired motor skills or coordination
- Mood swings and emotional instability
- Increased irritability
- Forgetfulness, memory problems, or difficulty concentrating
- Increased tolerance (needing higher and more frequent doses for the desired effects)
- Cravings or desire to use benzos despite harmful consequences
- Neglect of responsibilities at home, work, or school
- Unpredictable behavior and mood swings
People who are abusing or have become addicted to benzos may ask others to share their prescriptions, steal benzos from others, or buy them illegally. Seeking multiple prescriptions from different doctors, known as “doctor shopping,” is another sign.
Illegal benzos are expensive. Individuals in the throes of benzo addiction may sell personal possessions, steal money or valuables from others, or engage in other dangerous and illegal activities to feed their addiction.
Benzo Overdose Symptoms
A benzo overdose can occur when someone takes too high of a dose of a single type of benzo or when they combine benzos with opioids or alcohol. Overdoses are not predictable, so it is critical to be able to recognize overdose symptoms to get timely medical help.
A benzo overdose can be mild to severe. Mild benzo overdose symptoms include drowsiness, sedation, slurred speech, confusion, disorientation, weakness, blurred vision, and impaired coordination. If you suspect someone is experiencing a mild overdose, keep them awake, ensure they are in a safe position to avoid injury or choking and call 911. Do not try to induce vomiting or give them anything to eat or drink.
The symptoms of a severe benzo overdose include:
- Slow, shallow, or stopped breathing
- Extreme drowsiness or inability to stay awake
- Blue-tinged skin, especially on the lips and fingertips
- Low blood pressure or weak pulse
- Unconsciousness
In the case of severe overdose symptoms, call 911 immediately, provide CPR if necessary, and stay with the person until help arrives.
Call Hill Country for Benzo Addiction Treatment Today
If you are struggling with benzo misuse, you are not alone, and help is available. At Hill Country, our caring, experienced treatment team will welcome you without judgment and work with you to develop a treatment plan to address your unique needs and circumstances. Call us at 1.844.675.1628 or complete the online form to enroll in benzo addiction treatment today.