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How Does Alcohol Affect the Brain?

While many people associate alcohol with having a good time or relaxing after a stressful day, others view alcohol consumption as a symptom of a debilitating condition called alcohol use disorder (AUD). This condition affects millions of people around the world and can cause extreme damage to self as well as damage to relationships. Understanding how alcohol affects the brain is essential to the conversation about AUD and the fight toward regaining control.  

If you or someone you love is looking for an alcohol rebab near San Antonio, enroll at Right Step Hill Country. We’ll stand beside you and guide you toward a better future free of substance abuse. For more information, call 1.844.675.1628 today. 

How Does Alcohol Affect the Brain? 

Alcohol is a psychoactive substance that interacts with the brain’s neurotransmitters. These neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit signals. In the short term, this means that alcohol can cause impaired judgment, reduced inhibitions, and memory lapses. However, in the long term, alcohol consumption can lead to more severe consequences, such as cognitive decline, memory loss, and even permanent brain damage. Chronic alcohol exposure alters the brain’s ability to function properly, affecting areas responsible for behavior, emotion, and decision-making. 

Understanding Alcohol Use Disorder  

When someone is unable to control the amount of alcohol they consume, regardless of negative consequences, they are said to have a medical condition called AUD. Unlike casual or social drinking, an alcohol dependency is developed. The individual is unable to resist the strong cravings they have for alcohol and their tolerance level begins to increase. That means they have to drink larger amounts of alcohol in order to achieve the same effect. If an individual with this condition attempts not to drink, they’ll experience withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms can range from mild discomfort to life-threatening seizures.  

Life Impacted by AUD 

The relationship between alcohol and mental health is multi-faceted. Alcohol can often exacerbate existing mental health issues like anxiety and depression. It’s also possible for individuals with AUD to experience co-occurring disorders, where substance abuse and mental health conditions coexist, further complicating treatment and recovery. But alcohol’s effect on the brain is not where AUD ends. The impact of AUD is also felt in these areas: 

Physical Health 

  • Liver damage, including cirrhosis and liver failure 
  • Increased risk of cardiovascular diseases 
  • Weakened immune system 
  • Nutritional deficiencies 
  • Increased risk of certain cancers 

Social and Relationship Issues 

  • Strained relationships with family and friends 
  • Social isolation 
  • Difficulties maintaining employment or academic performance  
  • Legal issues, such as DUIs or other alcohol-related offenses 
  • Financial strain due to spending on alcohol and potential job loss 

Overall Quality of Life 

  • Reduced ability to enjoy daily activities and hobbies 
  • Decreased life satisfaction and fulfillment 

Addressing alcohol use disorder through professional treatment and support can help mitigate these impacts and lead to a healthier, more balanced life. 

Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment Options at Hill Country 

At Right Step Hill Country, we offer a range of treatment options tailored to meet the unique needs of each client. Our services include medical detoxification, where clients safely withdraw from alcohol under professional supervision. We provide inpatient rehabilitation programs that offer a structured environment for recovery, as well as intensive outpatient services for those who require flexibility while continuing their daily lives. Our compassionate care approach and experienced staff support clients through every step of their recovery journey. We’ve got you.  

Call Hill Country Today for Alcohol Rehab near San Antonio 

Understanding how alcohol affects the brain and recognizing the symptoms of alcohol use disorder are essential steps toward seeking help and achieving recovery. If you or someone you love is experiencing AUD, reach out to our team and take the first step toward a better life. Call 1.844.675.1628 today or submit our online contact form

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